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The Psychology and History of Emotions

Examining emotions through psychological science and historical analysis — bridging empirical research with cultural theory for scholars, students, and the curious reader.

Angelus Novus — Paul Klee, 1920

Paul Klee, Angelus Novus, 1920

“His face is turned toward the past… where we see a chain of events, he sees one single catastrophe.”
Walter Benjamin — Theses on the Philosophy of History

Reading Emotion Across Disciplines

The Academy investigates the concept of emotion at the intersection of psychology, history, philosophy, and linguistics.

01
Psychology of Emotions
Investigating the social and cognitive structures of emotional experience through rigorous empirical research, measurement validation, and contemporary psychological frameworks.
02
History of Emotions
Analyzing how societal norms and historical contexts shape the expression and interpretation of emotions across different eras and global landscapes, bridging the past with affective theory.
03
Emotion Dictionary
Compiling an open-access dictionary of emotional concepts across languages and cultures — including untranslatable terms, historical lexicons, and cross-cultural affective categories.
04
Blog & Commentary
Sharing current research, book reviews, and opinion pieces in a shorter and more accessible format than academic articles.
05
Research Projects
Ongoing and completed research projects, collaborations, and outputs of our academic work across psychology and history of emotions.
06
About the Academy
Learn about the Academy's founding story, vision, and the team behind it.

Selected Articles

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Why this academy?

Emotions have been a subject of scholarly inquiry for millennia. Aristotle's Rhetoric and De Anima laid the first systematic groundwork for understanding how emotions function in human reasoning and social life. The Stoics theorized that emotions were judgments, while Descartes identified six 'primitive passions' in his 1649 treatise. These early frameworks shaped centuries of philosophical reflection on what we feel and why.

With the emergence of modern psychology in the 19th century, the study of emotions underwent a scientific turn. William James and Carl Lange proposed that physiological reactions precede conscious feeling (1884); Charles Darwin linked emotional expression to evolutionary history. In the 20th century, Paul Ekman's research on universal facial expressions dominated the field — until it was challenged by constructionist theories advanced by Lisa Feldman Barrett and Barbara Rosenwein.

In recent decades, a new interdisciplinary field has emerged: the history of emotions. Pioneered by William Reddy, Barbara Rosenwein, and Rob Boddice, this field investigates how emotions are shaped by historical context, cultural norms, and language. The Academy of Emotions was founded in 2026 to bring these two streams — psychological science and historical inquiry — into productive dialogue.

Where are we going?

Here, our goal is not just to produce academic data; we aim to go beyond articles, cultural norms, and historical regimes to make this complex world of emotion more understandable for everyone.

Our main goal is to provide a methodological guide for students and researchers from all fields interested in emotion studies, and to establish an interdisciplinary emotion research ecosystem by bringing them together.

The Angelus Novus is not an arbitrary symbol: like Benjamin's angel surveying the wreckage of history, we believe that understanding the emotional fabric of the past illuminates the present.

The Academy aims to establish connections with scholars working across psychology of emotions and history of emotions — welcoming researchers from social psychology, cognitive science, cultural history, literary studies, and adjacent fields.


Research Members

Şeyma Sevgican Yardımcı
PhD, Social Psychology
Co-founder, Academy of Emotions
Academic interests, institutional affiliations, and publications to be added here.
Hikmet Çağrı Yardımcı
PhD Candidate, Political Science
Co-founder, Academy of Emotions
Academic interests, institutional affiliations, and publications to be added here.

Contact

For academic collaboration, article proposals, or general inquiries:

[email protected]
Lecture
Untranslatable Emotions Across Cultures
Exploring words like saudade, sehnsucht, and mono no aware — and what they reveal about emotional life across languages.
Seminar
Emotion, Science, and Society
How contemporary psychology and historical research can inform each other in the study of human emotion.

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A selection of foundational and emerging scholarship in the history and psychology of emotions — curated for students, researchers, and the curious reader.

2025–
Emotion Dictionary Project
An open-access dictionary compiling untranslatable emotional concepts from different languages and cultures in their historical and etymological context. Being prepared bilingually in Turkish and English.
Ongoing
2026–
Ottoman History of Emotions Readings
A comprehensive reading and writing project examining emotional expressions in 15th–19th century Ottoman literature and historical sources. Planned for publication as a series of articles.
Ongoing

The Academy aims to establish connections with scholars working across psychology of emotions and history of emotions. For joint project proposals and collaboration offers, please contact us.

[email protected] →
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Sehnsucht
German — intense longing, yearning for the transcendent
An intense longing or yearning for something beautiful, transcendent, or unattainable. Unlike ordinary nostalgia, Sehnsucht involves a deep desire for an ideal that may not yet exist or may never be achieved.
TR: Güzel, aşkın ya da ulaşılamaz bir şeye duyulan derin özlem veya hasret.
GermanLongingIdealism
Saudade
Portuguese — melancholic longing for an absent beloved
A melancholic longing for something or someone beloved that is now absent, lost, or will never return. Central to Portuguese and Brazilian cultural identity, saudade encompasses both pain and pleasure simultaneously.
TR: Artık yok olan ya da bir daha geri dönmeyecek sevilen bir şeye duyulan melankolik özlem.
PortugueseMelancholyNostalgia
Mono no Aware
Japanese · 物の哀れ — the pathos of things, bittersweet impermanence
The bittersweet awareness of impermanence — a gentle sadness and appreciation of transience. Rooted in Japanese aesthetics, it describes how the beauty of things is inseparable from their inevitable passing.
TR: Gelip geçiciliğin acı tatlı farkındalığı; güzelliğin kaçınılmaz oluşla iç içe geçtiğinin hissedilmesi.
JapaneseAestheticsImpermanence
Hüzün
Ottoman Turkish / Arabic · حزن — refined melancholy, spiritual grief
In the Ottoman and broader Islamic literary tradition, hüzün was not merely sadness but a spiritual condition of refined sensitivity — associated with mystic longing and divine love. Distinguished from ordinary grief by its depth and refinement.
TR: Osmanlı geleneğinde hüzün yalnızca üzüntü değil, incelikli bir duyarlılığın ruhsal hali; mistik özlem ve ilahi aşkla ilişkilendirildi.
OttomanSufismMelancholy
Tristitia
Latin — grief, sadness; in theology, spiritual peril and virtue
In early Christian thought, tristitia occupied an ambiguous position — it could be both a sinful disposition (the precursor of acedia) and a spiritually valuable response to sin. Thomas Aquinas distinguished between harmful and virtuous sadness.
TR: Erken Hristiyan düşüncesinde tristitia hem günah hem de erdemli bir tepki olabilirdi.
LatinTheologyMedieval
Hygge
Danish / Norwegian — cozy conviviality, warm togetherness
A quality of coziness, conviviality, and comfortable togetherness that engenders a feeling of contentment or well-being. Regarded as a defining characteristic of Danish culture, hygge encompasses warmth, presence, and shared enjoyment.
TR: Rahatlık, neşe ve sıcak birliktelik kalitesi; Danimarka kültürünün tanımlayıcı bir özelliği.
DanishWell-beingCulture

Suggest an Emotion Term

Do you know an emotion word from any language that deserves a place in our dictionary? All submissions are reviewed by our team before publication.

All submissions are moderated. By submitting, you agree that your suggestion may be published on this site.
Thank you! Your suggestion has been received and will be reviewed by our team.
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Ş
Şeyma Sevgican Yardımcı
PhD, Social Psychology
Co-founder · Psychology of Emotions
Research interests, publications, institutional affiliations, and biographical note to be added here.
Ç
Hikmet Çağrı Yardımcı
PhD Candidate, Political Science
Co-founder · History of Emotions
Research interests, publications, institutional affiliations, and biographical note to be added here.

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